I often read about your outrage at the current state of countries like Portugal, after year upon year of European money (as in "your money") pouring in; I totally understand it. And yet, I can't keep from being perplexed by this unanswered question: Where have you been for the past 20 years?
The first visible contact many Portuguese had with the EEC, after Portugal joined, was with what we here called "Cursos da CEE", i.e., training courses subsidized by the European Social Fund (ESF). It was a good idea, and it was something Portugal sorely needed. However, it didn't take long for the first stories of mismanagement and downright fraud to surface. I was in my late teens at the time, I was definitely not that well informed, and yet I was getting these stories on a daily basis - how someone at one of those "cursos da CEE", showed up in the morning, signed the presence sheet and left for the rest of the day; or how someone else had positive grades even though he knew nothing of what was being taught.
My friends heard similar stories; at school, my schoolmates heard similar stories; talking to adults, they, too, heard similar stories. No one else in the whole of EEC heard about this? No one thought it might be a good idea to step in and say "Here, let us see exactly how is that training money being spent, and what benefits are the Portuguese reaping from it"?
In the 90s, the EU was calling us the "good student" (or the "bright pupil", or whatever nonsense someone thought would sound good at that time). In that same time frame, we were getting the first concrete stories about frauds with European money. Not just the ESF training money, but other types of subsidies (among the most notorious were the agricultural subsidies). One notable case in the news involved a worker's union that applied for training money and whose leaders went from average-income to wealth status in a few years.
So, the EU was telling us "good job!" at the same time our headlines were warning about malfeasance with EU's money. Am I the only one spotting an inconsistency, here? Once again, I ask: Where were you? It was your money, you worked hard for it. Didn't it bother you, this crescendo of worrisome signs on how that money was spent? You have embassies in Lisbon. Didn't your ambassadors watch the news? Didn't they relay signs of concern to your leaders? What were you doing?
I can assure you, if it was my money, I would want my people in charge of investigations (especially in a country with such an appalling judiciary as Portugal), and that's the point in time where I'd step in, to cut the party right at the beginning. That was the time for saying "Listen, we're the ones paying for this, we don't like all these signs we're getting, and now please move aside because we're stepping in to investigate". I, for one, would applaud, and national sovereignty be damned. It was your money, it was being misspent, and you had all the right to take control of the situation (which is what you're doing now; except that now it's too late).
My view is not particularly popular among the people with whom I discuss this. The usual argument I get concerns the "scandalous interference in internal affairs" such a "meddling" would cause, and that the EU has neither the power nor the right to do it. Of course, in what concerns "having the power", we need only look to Austria in 2000, and the EU-imposed sanctions over the electoral results of an extreme-right party, to see the EU has, in fact, the power to interfere in a member-state's internal affairs. And I agree it should have such power - if we're in this together, then the errors of the one affect the stability of the whole (which, to me settles the "having the right" bit).
Another example of this perplexing apathy came forward when the Cyprus crisis burst, this time in the person of Wolfgang Schäuble, who was quoted as saying something like: "Cyprus has been doing this for years"; "this" being "attracting foreign capital in a risky and potentially unsustainable fashion". And, once again, I ask: If the EU knew about this behaviour "for years", and if Cyprus is a member-state, what did the EU do to correct such behaviour in a timely fashion, thus preventing said risks? Why did the EU step in only after it became an emergency?
Dear taxpayers, you were, for the most part, robbed. I'd say a vast majority of the money Portugal received was spent on projects that did little to actually reform and advance the country; a good part of that money financed some of the wealthiest fortunes in Portugal. But it was done in the open. We didn't build stadiums for an Euro or highways that are almost empty... in secrecy. Our projects didn't go obscenely over-budget in discreet back-alleys, amidst scantily dressed prostitutes reclining on street lamps (thanks, Steven Moffat, your writing is brilliant); actually, given the way business is conducted, I can't vouch for the absence of prostitutes. Anyway...
Throughout the years we've had an abundance of signs and news stories that threw suspicion on how your money was being spent. You didn't care. You let a judiciary system you don't trust (I first heard this from an Austrian entrepreneur, as he explained it was the #1 reason for him not wanting to do business in Portugal) handle investigations on how your money was being spent. What were you thinking?
I really don't understand what happened. In 1987, I was hopeful, as Portugal joined a group of nations I considered better organized, more productive, more civilized (in my youth, when we talked about perfect countries, we talked about Sweden and West Germany). I seldom traveled, but when I finally had a chance to go somewhere, I went to Austria and Bavaria. Today, that admiration I had towards you is gone. I expect nothing of Europe, and these reforms you portray as imperative for EU's (and the eurozone's) recovery and stability will have no impact whatsoever, and Portugal (possibly, among others) will keep on sliding down; the most probable outcome will be for the weaker nations to slide off the euro, to keep from jeopardizing everyone else's stability.
As a Portuguese citizen, I don't deny our responsibility - we did it on our own. But I still have my unanswered question: Where have you been all these years, while your money was being wasted?